Islamic Art and Architecture; Influence and Effects Essay

incomingDuring the reign of the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughal rulers, architecture and art took on more meaning than it had in the past. The types of architecture and manuscript writing begin had two symbolic meaning and influence on the sight of these empires. The architecture can be express to have had the grandest impact on the presence of power and obedience to Moslem arts of all of the empires, while manuscripts were held privately until trends influenced their spread all over coarseer distances and plenty. The Ottomans, in their quest to expand their lands and influence, conquered Constantinople in 1453, which sparked a major period of construction in the new bang-up of the Ottoman Empire. This larger building initiative took place in order to encourage a repopulating of Istanbul, as well as the revitalization of the economy in this declining city. The buildings and intricatees the Ottomans gain shed an interesting light on their concerns and ideals. For exam ple, while the complexes were mainly built as places of worship, they took on other roles, such as, centers for education, commerce, and hospital care. One complex is clear in its intentions to the public, as can be seen by the natural endowment deed, which read to elevate matters of religion and phantasmal sciences in order to modify the mechanisms of worldly sovereignty and to reach happiness in the afterworld, (Bloom & Blair, 298).This combination of buildings in a complex format drew people from the old capital and cities of the empire, and generated revenue that a heaped into fortunes for the rulers of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans, however, were not the only empire to enjoy massive wealth and displays of that wealth. The Mughals, who descended from the same Turkish conquerors as the Ottomans, in like manner enjoyed prosperity from keen building projects. The architecture of the Mughals was able to change with great regularity during its time, due to the constant mov ement of the central government. The Mughals also benefited from a blend of styles and influences to create their palaces. The most famous example of Mughal architecture was the Taj Mahal, which was built in the warehousing of a deceased favorite wife. In the building of temples and tombs in Mughal history, it is quite common to find them built as reminders to the community of saints, heroes, or love unitarys. It wasalso common to find that they lacked as much fine specific as their neighbors to the west, only when brought new styles to the architecture derived from the rich traditions of the people of India. unlike the Ottomans and The Mughal, the Safavids were derived from the family lineage of Mohammed the prophet. disrespect this difference, the Safavids built great temples and complexes for similar reasons. The Safavids built great complexes, and like the Ottomans, they moved their capital to a centralized location in order to centralize power, and increase commerce. The Safavids also shared another trace in building with the Ottomans. They twain had a strong emphasis on education, and liked to keep a watchful eye over it. For this reason, religious complexes often included the highest forms of education for both the government and the religion of Islam. though in competition for much of their histories, the Ottomans and Safavids adhered to many of the same architectural styles, with one major difference. Due to their difference in branches of Islam, the Safavids, unlike their Sunni neighbors the Ottomans, had little line of work with diverging from traditional customs of avoiding the use of depictions of animals and people in their design.This be to enhance the appearance of the buildings, but also give them a anomalous place in the history of Muslim buildings. Manuscripts, on the other hand, have a very different history than do the magnificent buildings of the Islamic world. In the Ottoman Empire, as was true of most of the Muslim world, the rule book was the most copied manuscript. Copies of the Koran were catd with astonishing art, but were usually given as gifts to other rulers. In this system, the common person was excluded from viewing the finest manuscripts. Common manuscripts were produced by artisans, but lacked the high timberland of that of the royal courts. The Ottomans also used their talents to reproduce manuscripts that depicted great rulers and events in history, as well as topography paintings that displayed the bulge of conquest in the Ottomans daily life. Ottoman manuscripts were not as touristy or unique as the ones created by the Safavids or Mughals, but they did posses favourable position in the art of calligraphy. Manuscripts from the Safavid and Mughal empires possessed greater detail in art, but most of the calligraphers were not as skilled as those of the Ottoman Empire. Despite this lack of good calligraphy, the Safavids and Mughals were more skilled in art and design. bid the Ottomans, the Mughals and Safavid empires copiedthe Koran at a high rate, but only the surmount works of art were given away as gifts. This lack of quality reproductions, which included not only writing, but also painting, led to the parentage of the bound book. This decline led to the development of an industry of artisans creating single manuscripts. These manuscripts allowed for both artistic differences that were hard to avoid in large manuscripts, and it allowed more people to posses art. They were collected into books, but they had a greater impact on both the people of the Muslim world and the Europeans, who were exploring the area heavily in bet of people to colonize. The arrival of the Europeans also led to a decline in the production of small manuscripts, due to the fact that the printing press and mass production of books were arriving in Europe.ConclusionIslamic art and architecture both had more than one use in Islamic life. The architecture reminded the people of saints, grea t rulers, martyrs, or beloved figures, as well as fate as a center for religion, education, commerce, and medicine. The art of the Islamic world was originally used to tell of battles, heroes, and most popularly recreate the Koran. Art also allowed for the growth of writing, painting, and the distribution of ideas over greater distances than the spoken word. Both Islamic art and architecture still hold as reminders to Muslims and the world that great rulers, conquerors, and artists have made a lasting impact on the arena and its culture.