Utopia in Candide

Marco Flores 9/24/12 Utopian Lifestyle passim much literature such as Candide, by Voltaire, a archetype of a Utopia is introduced. In this book, the utopian nightspot was represented by El Dorado. Here, no realistic cosmea ideals were present, as they were completely satisfied with what they had. They did not pray to God for help or even were curious decorous to venture off outside the premises of their city. Lack of curiosity, which is completely against the norm of human nature, was what made them believe they choose a perfect society.Most of each(prenominal), in creating a fictional utopian society, Voltaire is satirizing classical European ways of thought, or else referring to them as the dystopia of the world. Utopias be essentially ideal societies that could never be duplicated in the real world of things. It is literally a fictional way of emotional state that could only be strived for and never be reached. In the novel, they stumble upon El Dorado which is shown to be a magical utopian society. All men are kind and equal to each other and no one seems to desire more, which we as Ameri quite a littles have been accustomed to.They are not seek to improve themselves in society, which is a concept so baffling for us to understand. It is difficult for us to understand because as a society the slogan we live by is we want more and that is why we are out-of-the-way(prenominal) and away from a utopian society. We are never satisfied with what we have, plot of land thither in El Dorado, they plainly are complacent with where they are. conflicting the citizens of El Dorado, that society was not achievable for Candide and Cacambo. Being an outsider, Candide could not simply drop his ideals to follow those of El Dorado, where gold and gems are fitting pebbles which they go upon.Unlike the kids of El Dorado, they could not just play with the precious metals as if they had no value. Not only do their citizens undervalue gems which would make them prosperous passim the world, but they are satisfied and do not worship nor massacre those who do not have the same beliefs as them. They dont ask God of anything because they believe that what they are provided with is what they could and must use. We do not pray to him at all, we have nothing to ask of him he has given(p) us everything we need we thank him unceasingly, 47). When Cacambo and Candide reach Eldorado, Candide concludes that this must be utopia, a place where everything is for the best. However, he is yet unhappy because he misses Cunegonde, and Cacambo has a bustling spirit and is not satisfied, either. So, they leave because of their personal desires to extend to more riches and fame back in Europe. The satire that Voltaire provides on the subject of a Utopia is that there is a great problem the world suffers is that the perfect state is unachievable.Although El Dorado provides a home with no worries or difficulties, Candide ever wants more. There is no way t o please human beings, even when all of your mistakes are undo and all men are equal. The unbowed problem is that troubles still constitute and there is no way to achieve complete happiness. Although El Dorado is seen by Candide as a true Utopia, it is rather the garden which itself is the true Utopia. In the end, they are left with the concept of the personal garden as their true paradise.Thus the theme of the novel is that happiness can only be achieved by concentrating on peace and well-being within ones self, rather than seeking adventures, riches, or material goods. It was the Turk at the conclusion of the novel that describes happiness is like a garden, where you must spend time to cultivate it and let it prosper. Candide realizes that you are the one that must create happiness as things dont just happen for a reason. As the worthy old man seems to have created for himself an existence far preferable to that of the six kings has done. 93). Throughout his feeling, Candide h as struggled with Pangloss philosophy of optimism, time he tries to connect what hes been taught and what he sees before him. Pangloss always taught him to see that things were always for the best and that there is an explanation for everything. This is difficult for Candide, as he does not see how a world full of war, murder, poverty, rape, and starving could remotely hold the philosophy that everything is for the best in the best of all possible worlds.On the other side, is Martin with his pessimistic view on the whole world. He sees everyone and everything in a bad light. It is not until the old man where Candide realizes that the world neither is the best or worst of all possibilities. Candide realizes that one can only be content with those around them if they are striving to achieve happiness within, rather than without. Voltaire explains to us that even when one reaches an ideal society where things cannot get more perfect, one is still not satisfied.Rather than just satiri zing the ideas of utopia, he is criticizing our very own human nature. After all attempts to reach comfort through religion and riches, Canide combines the teachings of his two professors, Pangloss and Martin, to the belief in a simpler life full of inner satisfaction where one spends his time cultivating his own garden. So, preferably of being a place where no further improvement is necessary, Voltaire explains that a Utopian Life is rather one where you control the variables and focus on your own happiness rather than other variables.